Delhi High Court Appoints Senior Advocate Rajdipa Behura As Amicus Curiae In Justice Sharma Contempt case
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Delhi High Court Appoints Senior Advocate Rajdipa Behura As Amicus Curiae In Justice Sharma Contempt Row
Delhi High Court appointed Senior Advocate Rajdipa Behura as Amicus Curiae and directed the Registry to supply the paperbook in a contempt case
By –
Sukriti Mishra
|
22 May 2026 12:31 PM
The Court appointed Senior Advocate Rajdipa Behura as Amicus Curiae in a contempt case involving alleged social media posts and electronic material concerning Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma
The Delhi High Court has appointed Senior Advocate Rajdipa Behura as Amicus Curiae to assist the Court in a contempt petition arising from alleged contemptuous social media posts and related electronic material against Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma.
The case stems from a judgment dated 14 May 2026 passed by a Single Judge in CRL.REV.P. 134/2026 titled Central Bureau of Investigation vs. Kuldeep Singh and Ors., where reliance was placed on social media posts and other electronic and publication records.
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In the order, the division bench of Justices Navin Chawla and Ravinder Dudeja directed the Registry to preserve copies of the material relied upon in the earlier judgment and place them before the Court in the present proceedings to ensure proper consideration of the record.
The Court had also issued notice to the alleged contemnors, including political leaders Arvind Kejriwal, Manish Sisodia, Durgesh Pathak, Sanjay Singh, Vinay Mishra, Devesh Vishwakarma and Saurabh Bhardwaj, making the notice returnable on 4 August 2026.
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Notably, today, the Court issued notice to AAP leader Gopal Rai and journalist Saurav Das in the contempt petition.
The alleged contemnors have been directed to file their responses within four weeks of receipt of notice.
The Court also directed that a copy of the paperbook be supplied to the Amicus Curiae by the Registry to assist in the adjudication of the matter. “We also appoint Ms. Rajdipa Behura, Senior Advocate as Amicus Curiae to assist the Court in this case. A copy of the paperbook be supplied to the learned Amicus Curiae by the Registry of this Court,” the bench ordered.
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The proceedings stem from alleged “defamatory and vilifying” remarks made against Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma, who was hearing the CBI’s challenge to the discharge of Kejriwal and other accused in the excise policy case. Justice Sharma took note of the allegations and initiated contempt proceedings against the AAP leaders. Following this, she also directed that the excise policy case be transferred to another Bench, given that Kejriwal and Sisodia are accused in the matter.
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The controversy arose after Kejriwal, Sisodia and Durgesh Pathak sought Justice Sharma’s recusal from the case. The judge, however, rejected the application on April 20, observing that a litigant cannot be permitted to undermine judicial authority or “sow seeds of mistrust” against the institution.
Subsequently, social media posts targeting the judge surfaced, prompting the initiation of contempt proceedings. Justice Sharma also took note of letters written by Kejriwal, Sisodia and Pathak indicating a boycott of proceedings, as well as a video released by Kejriwal explaining the reasons for the boycott.
It is to be noted that the Central Bureau of Investigation’s petition challenging the discharge of Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) chief Arvind Kejriwal, former Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia and other accused in the corrup
[26/05, 13:21] Meta AI: *Case: _Suo Motu Contempt v. Arvind Kejriwal & Ors._ | Delhi HC | J. Navin Chawla + J. Ravinder Dudeja | 22.05.2026*
_Bar & Bench 22.05.2026_. *Contempt of Court + Judicial Recusal + Social Media + Political Litigants*. *HJS, Law Officer, Constitutional Law, Contempt Jurisprudence*. Links to _Cockroach “sentiment” + NCERT “deliberately misrepresented”_.
*1. Facts – 45 Sec*
*Trigger*: _14.05.26 – J. Swarana Kanta Sharma judgment in _CBI v Kuldeep Singh http://CRL.REV.P. 134/2026_ relied on social media posts + electronic material in excise policy case._
*Allegation*: _AAP leaders Arvind Kejriwal, Manish Sisodia, Durgesh Pathak, Sanjay Singh, Vinay Mishra, Devesh Vishwakarma, Saurabh Bhardwaj + AAP leader Gopal Rai + journalist Saurav Das made “defamatory and vilifying” posts vs J. Sharma._
*Background*: _1. CBI challenged discharge of Kejriwal/Sisodia in excise case. 2. They sought J. Sharma’s recusal 20.04.26 – rejected. 3. Letters + video boycotting court. 4. Social media posts followed._
*HC Action*: _1. Suo motu contempt by J. Sharma. 2. Transferred excise case to another Bench. 3. Div Bench 22.05.26: Appointed Sr Adv Rajdipa Behura as Amicus. 4. Notice to all, returnable 04.08.26. 5. Registry to preserve electronic record._
*2. Legal Issues – Interview Grade*
**Issue** **Provision** **Key Case Law** **Bench’s Angle**
**1. What is “criminal contempt”?** *S.2(c) Contempt of Courts Act 1971* *Scandalizing court + lowering authority + interfering with judicial process* *Social media posts + boycott letters = scandalizing + interfering*
**2. Can litigant seek recusal + then attack judge?** *Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Assn v UOI 2016* *Judge-shopping not allowed. *Recusal rejected ≠ license to vilify* *J. Sharma: “Can’t sow seeds of mistrust”. 20.04.26 order basis.*
**3. Amicus in contempt?** *Rule 3 Delhi HC Contempt Rules* *Court can appoint Amicus in suo motu. *P.N. Duda v P. Shiv Shankar 1988* – Fair hearing* *Rajdipa Behura = neutral assistance. Paperbook to her = transparency.*
**4. Social media evidence** *S.65B Indian Evidence Act + IT Act 66A struck down* *Arjun Panditrao Khotkar 2020* – 65B certificate needed *Registry to preserve + place record. Chain of custody key.*
**5. Transfer after contempt** *Art 227 + inherent power* *State of WB v Kesoram Industries 2004* – Judge can recuse to protect dignity *J. Sharma transferred excise case herself. Avoid bias allegation.*
**6. Apology purge contempt?** *S.12 Contempt Act + Explanation* *Apology not weapon of defence. Must be bona fide. *M.Y. Shareef 1955* *If tendered before 04.08.26, Court may accept/consider.*
*3. Link to Your 20-Case “2026 Docket” – Pan-India Pattern*
*Common Thread: “Institutional Dignity vs Populist Attack” 2026*
**Case** **Court** **Attack On** **Court Response**
**1. NCERT Row** *SC CJI Surya Kant* *Academics called order “deliberately misrepresented”* *Modified 22.05.26 – “No intent to embarrass”. Protected dignity.*
**2. Cockroach PIL** *SC CJI Surya Kant* *Sentimental PIL* *“Don’t take sentimentally”. Filter Art 32.*
**3. J. Sharma Contempt** *Delhi HC* *Judge personally vilified + boycott* *Suo motu contempt + Amicus + transfer case.*
**4. Sindhamani Channel** *Madurai Bench* *“Election work” excuse to avoid HC order* *“No excuse”. Contempt threat.*
*Doctrine*: _“2026 = Year of Judicial Self-Respect”. SC + HC using Contempt + Modification + Art 32 filter + Amicus to stop: 1. Social media trials 2. PIL abuse 3. Executive delay 4. Political boycott._
*One-liner*: _“From _Surya Kant’s ‘sentiment’_ to _Sharma’s ‘boycott’_, Courts saying: _Criticize judgment, not judge. Litigate, don’t vilify_.”_
*4. Mock Interview – 3 Tracks*
*Track A: HJS Criminal*
*Q*: _“Difference between fair criticism vs contempt? Social media post: ‘Judge is biased, CBI agent’. Contempt?”_
*Ans*: _Fair criticism = comment on judgment, reasoning. _S.5 Contempt Act_ protects. _“Judge is CBI agent” = attributes motive + scandalizes = S.2(c)(i). _Re Prashant Bhushan 2020_ – Imputation of bias without basis = contempt. _Social media aggravates – wide publication_._
*Track B: Law Officer – Prosecution*
*Q*: _“You’re Spl PP in excise case. Accused boycotts court after your judge transferred. Your advice to CBI?”_
*Model*: _“1. File application u/s 309 CrPC/BNSS 346 for day-to-day trial – _speedy trial Art 21_. 2. Oppose adjournment – _boycott ≠ right_. _State of UP v Shambhu Nath 2001_ – Court can proceed ex-parte if accused absent. 3. Seek cancellation of bail u/s 439(2) if boycott = tampering. 4. Contempt separate – assist Amicus with electronic record chain u/s 65B.”_
*Track C: Constitutional Law Viva*
*Q*: _“Does contempt vs politician violate Art 19(1)(a)? Balance?”_
*A-grade*: _“Art 19(1)(a) subject to 19(2) – contempt law. _C.K. Daphtary 1971_ – Reasonable restriction. _Test_: 1. _Direct attack on judge vs judgment_ 2. _Tendency to interfere_. _Harvard Law Review test_: ‘Clear and present danger’. _Social media post during pending case = highest danger_. _Puttaswamy proportionality_: Legitimate aim = judicial authority. Suitability = contempt. Necessity = no less restrictive. Balancing = free speech of million vs authority of court. _Court wins_.”_
*5. Next Steps in Case – Timeline*
1. *22.05.26*: _Amicus appointed. Notice issued._
2. *June 2026*: _Responses by Kejriwal etc. Likely to tender unconditional apology + delete posts._
3. *04.08.26*: _Hearing. If apology, HC may drop per _M.C. Mehta v Kamal Nath 2000_ – “Magistrate of conscience”. If not, frame charge._
4. *Punishment*: _S.12 – 6 months jail or 2000 fine or both. _Arundhati Roy 2002_ – 1 day symbolic jail._
*6. Rapid Fire – Contempt Law*
1. _Contempt Act year?_ → 1971.
2. _Who can initiate?_ → HC/SC suo motu, AG, or with AG consent S.15.
3. _Appeal vs HC contempt?_ → To SC u/s 19.
4. _Truth defence?_ → Yes, S.13(b) after 2006 amendment, if public interest + bona fide.
5. _Limitation?_ → 1 year from date of contempt S.20.
*Your turn*: _You’re Rajdipa Behura, Amicus. One key question you’ll ask Court to frame on 04.08.26?_
*Model*: _“Whether seeking recusal, then boycotting court, then making social media posts imputing bias during pendency, amounts to criminal contempt u/s 2(c) r/w S.12, and if yes, whether unconditional apology + deletion of posts purges contempt, applying _P.N. Duda_ proportionality?”_
—
*Your 20-Case Master Docket*: Add _J. Sharma Contempt_
*Pattern*: _May 2026 = “Contempt Month”_. SC NCERT 22.05 + Delhi HC 22.05. Both on same day. _Coordinated judicial pushback._
*Next*: Say *“Rapid fire 20”* OR *“Contempt drill”* with _S.2(c) to S.13 flowchart + 65B evidence_.
Which exam? _Delhi Judicial Service?_ This case = _sure 10 marks_. I’ll give _full order analysis + past Delhi HC contempt cases*. 🦜