Justice GR Swaminathan observed that this often leads to absurdity because if the counsel’s formulation of questions of law is flawed and defective, the Court record also carries the same vice. “It is somewhat embarrassing,” the Judge remarked.

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Instead Of Independently Formulating Substantial Question Of Law Arising In Appeal, Judges Often Copy Down Grounds From Pleadings: Madras High Court

Akshita Saxena25 May 2021 5:03 PM
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The Madras High Court has criticized the practice of Judges copying the issues/ questions of law involved in a case from the pleadings itself, instead of undertaking the exercise on its own.

A Single Bench of Justice GR Swaminathan observed that this often leads to absurdity because if the counsel’s formulation of questions of law is flawed and defective, the Court record also carries the same vice. “It is somewhat embarrassing,” the Judge remarked.

Also Read – ‘Helpless In the Matter Of Vaccine Procurement’: Gujarat Govt Tells Gujarat High Court
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At the same time, the Single Bench also acknowledged that the Courts are overburdened and it may not always be possible for the Judges to proof-read everything. Thus, a ‘greater responsibility’ lies on the counsels, farming the tentative questions of law, to discharge this duty properly after a wholesome reading and understanding of the legal principles.

The observation was made in a civil appeal against a judgment directing the Appellant herein to compensate the Respondent for his malicious prosecution.

Also Read – Karnataka Govt Permits Advocates, Clerks To Travel To Offices On Court Working Days During Lockdown
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Whereas the appeal was dismissed holding that the Appellant had miserably failed to discharge the onus cast on him, the Court also noticed that the ‘substantial questions of law’ as framed by the Appellant’s counsel made no sense at all.

The reason for this, the Bench observed, is that often the Courts overlook Section 100(4) of Code of Civil Procedure that require the High Court, on being satisfied that a substantial question of law is involved in any case, to formulate that question.

Also Read – ‘Not In Public Interest’ : Karnataka High Court Dismisses Plea To Stop COVID Vaccination Drive With Rs 50,000 Costs
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Instead, the Bench observed, the Judges tend to copy the questions of law that are mentioned in the pleadings in view of Section 100 (3)— the memorandum of appeal shall precisely state the substantial question of law involved in the appeal.

“Though Section 100 (4) of CPC states that where the High Court is satisfied that a substantial question of law is involved in any case, it shall formulate that question, what mostly happens in practice is not in strict consonance with the statutory mandate.

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Since Section 100(3) of CPC states that the appeal memorandum shall precisely state the substantial question of law involved in the appeal, once the Judge is satisfied that a case has been made out for admitting the second appeal, instead of independently formulating the substantial question of law arising in the appeal, instruction is given to the stenographer to copy down certain particular grounds from the appeal memorandum.

If the counsel’s formulation is flawed and defective, the Court record also carries the same vice,” Justice Swaminathan observed.

He said that though this is embarrassing, he has chosen to be frank, “more with an eye on future”.

He stated that since the judicial workload is staggering, it is not fair to expect the judges to expend too much time and energy in proof-reading.

He opined that the counsels must assume “greater responsibility” and they must “deeply study” the case record.

“Their grasp of the legal principles must be thorough and accurate. The distilled understanding must be reflected in the appeal grounds. They must be properly drafted. There should not be grammatical and spelling errors. The role of stenographers and typists is equally significant,” the Court said.

It concluded, “Only if all the stakeholders discharge their commitments sincerely, howlers like what we saw now can be avoided.”

Case Title: M. Abubaker & Ors. v. Abdul Kareem

Click Here To Download Order

TAGSSUBSTANTIAL QUESTION OF LAW FRAMING OF ISSUES SECTION 100 CPC MADRAS HIGH COURT JUSTICE GR SWAMINATHAN
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“Helpless In the Matter Of Vaccine Procurement”: Gujarat Govt Tells Gujarat High Court

Sparsh Upadhyay26 May 2021 10:06 PM
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Helpless In the Matter Of Vaccine Procurement: Gujarat Govt Tells Gujarat High Court
The Gujarat High Court on Wednesday (May 26) directed the State Government to take all necessary actions immediately with regard to the improvement of the Health infrastructure in the rural areas as also for creating awareness amongst the public at large of the Mucormycosis disease.

The State Government also echoed the helplessness in procuring enough stock of vaccines by submitting that though the State Government has placed orders, for procuring in all 3 crores of vaccines, there is no timeline given by the manufacturers for the delivery of the said vaccines, as there are only 7 vaccine manufacturers in the world and they are not in a position to match with the high requirement of the same.

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The Bench of Justice Bela M. Trivedi and Justice B. D. Karia also directed the state Government to come up with the policy of distribution of Liposomal Amphotericin B injections (effective to treat Mucormycosis disease) more transparent, specific and effective.

Court’s observations

The Bench also observed that there is a glimmer of hope seen that the situation has improved, however, the Court did remark:

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“It is too early to say anything on the trend of Covid­-19 waves. Considering the magnitude of the cases of Covid19 and its fall out, the Court is of the opinion that the State should not remain complacent and should continue its endeavour to do its best to fight with the third­waive as apprehended by the medical experts.”
The Court specifically observed that here is a need to strengthen the health infrastructure in rural areas by not only making the sub­centres, primary health centres and community centres well equipped with the machines but by providing enough manpower by appointing doctors and nursing staff on a permanent basis.

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Directions issued by the Court to the State Government

It would be more beneficial and in the interest of the public at large to release the official video and to widely publish the literature about the said disease, which is now declared as a notifiable disease under the Epidemic Disease Act 1897.-
In order to systematize the distribution and to establish efficient and time­bound system of distribution of Liposomal Amphotericin B injections, the policy of the State must notify the authority/expert body constituted in each district, as also the procedure to be followed by the hospitals i.e. Government/Corporation/ Private hospitals for the procurement of the said Liposomal Amphotericin B injections.
The allocation made to the said hospitals and the usage of the said injections made by the hospitals also should be displayed on the website of the Health Department.
The concerned hospitals also should be made responsible to submit the reports regarding the usage of the said injections.
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Submissions of the State Government

The State Government submitted before the Court that it has been trying its level best to sort out most of the issues raised by the Court and that there is an established mechanism in place for providing treatment to Covid­19 patients in the dedicated Covid Hospitals and dedicated Health Care Centres, as also for distribution of Remdesivir injections to the said Hospitals.

As regards the issue of vaccination, the State Government submitted that the State Government has already issued instructions for considering all the persons working in the special homes and at the Child Care Institutions as front­line workers for according them the priority for Covid Vaccination.

As regards the shortage of Liposomal Amphotericin B injection, which is used to treat the Mucormycosis patients, the State Government submitted that the distribution system has been established in all the districts/corporations.

Click Here To Download Order

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TAGSTHIRD­ WAVE OF COVID COVID COVID-19 GUJARAT HIGH COURT JUSTICE BELA M. TRIVEDI JUSTICE B. N. KARIA VACCINE PROCUREMENT VACCINE GUJARAT HC GUJARATA HIGH COURT BLACK FUNGUS INJECTIONS LIPOSOMAL AMPHOTERICIN B INJECTIONS LIPOSOMAL AMPHOTERICIN B INJECTION COVID 19 COVID
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